Some very interesting recent research highlights the profound impact that spinal manipulation can have on patients with low back injuries, particularly concerning psychological factors and brain health. Two studies—The Effect of Manual Therapy on Psychological Factors and A spinal manipulative therapy altered brain activity in patients with lumbar disc herniation: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study— show us how spinal manipulation not only alleviates physical pain but also improves the altered brain states commonly seen in these patients.
The first study demonstrated that manual therapy, including spinal manipulation/adjustments, significantly improved psychological factors and overall quality of life in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Participants experienced reductions in anxiety and depression levels, which are often exacerbated by chronic pain.
The second study investigated the effects of spinal manipulative therapy on brain activity in patients suffering from lumbar disc herniation, utilizing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Results indicated that this therapeutic intervention led to significant changes in brain activity patterns, suggesting that spinal manipulation may influence both pain perception and the neurological mechanisms associated with back pain. The findings highlight the potential for spinal manipulative therapy to not only alleviate physical symptoms but also alter underlying brain function related to pain processing.
This is likely because spinal manipulation targets a fundamental part of a back injury, altered mechanics. This is why we see such an improvement in brain state, leading to a more positive mental state, and aiding in emotional well-being and resilience.
Both studies underscore the importance of pain relief in promoting psychological health. By reducing pain through spinal manipulation, patients may experience improved cognitive function and emotional stability. The positive feedback loop created by pain reduction can lead to enhanced quality of life, allowing individuals to engage more fully in their daily activities and social interactions.
As evidenced by the findings, spinal manipulation is an essential component in a treatment plan for low back injury patients. It is more than just a physical treatment; it significantly impacts psychological factors and brain health in patients with low back injuries. The insights from these studies highlight its potential to enhance quality of life by alleviating both pain and the accompanying emotional challenges. More compelling evidence for including a Chiropractor in your healthcare team.
Wen, Y., Chen, X.-M., Jin, X., Ling, D.-Y., Chen, S., Huang, Q., Kong, N., Chai, J.-E., Wang, Q., Xu, M.-S., & Du, H.-G. (Year). A spinal manipulative therapy altered brain activity in patients with lumbar disc herniation: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study Frontiers in Neuroscience 2022 Sep 7
Taşkaya, B., Taşkent, İ., Çakıllı, M., & Yılmaz, Ö. (Year). The effect of manual therapy on psychological factors and quality of life in lumbar disc herniation patients: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial Int J Environ Res Public Health 2024 Sep 18;21(9):1234